SHEEP, SHEPHERDS, AND SACRIFICAL LAMBS: Symbols and icons in history, religion, politics, and art

History

 

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Religion

Christianity

The Agnus Dei (Latin for "Lamb of God") may appear in several postures. Seated on a book with seven seals, it represents the final judgment when Christ returns in glory. Rev. 5:11 Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels, numbering thousands upon thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand. They encircled the throne and the living creatures and the elders. 12 In a loud voice they sang: "Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!"

Standing with a banner, the Agnus Dei represents the risen Christ who triumphs over death. This symbol is rich in significance. John the Baptist proclaimed Jesus to be the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. In the Revelation, Jesus is portrayed as a lamb. Even in the Old Testament, God's provision of a ram as a substitute sacrifice for Isaac is an important type of Christ.John 1:29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! Gen. 22:9 When they reached the place God had told him about, Abraham built an altar there and arranged the wood on it. He bound his son Isaac and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. 10 Then he reached out his hand and took the knife to slay his son. 11 But the angel of the LORD called out to him from heaven, "Abraham! Abraham!" "Here I am," he replied. 12 "Do not lay a hand on the boy," he said. "Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son." 13 Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram(n) caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. 14 So Abraham called that place The LORD Will Provide. And to this day it is said, "On the mountain of the LORD it will be provided."

 

Politics


The New York Times, May 21, 2001. "Secretary of State Colin L. Powell was given a ram yesterday in Mali..".

Art


"The Overthrow" by Rosa BonHeur, lithographic reproduction of the painting shown at the World's Columbian Exhibition in Chicago in 1983. The sheep here are clearly the losers, the weaker, less aggressive animals in the scene.


The ram or wether from the Aberdeen Bestiary, an illuminated manuscript from around 1200, in the collection of the Aberdeen University Library.



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